The National Book Awards (NBA) were established in 1950, originally in 1936 but were abandoned due to the war, to celebrate the best writing in America. Since 1989, they have been overseen by the National Book Foundation, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to celebrate the best literature in America, expand its audience, and ensure that books have a prominent place in American culture. Although other categories have been recognized in the past, the Awards currently honor the best Fiction, Nonfiction, Poetry, Translated Literature, and Young People’s Literature published each year.
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A panel of judges selects a Longlist of ten titles per category, which is then narrowed to five Finalists, and a Winner for each category is announced at the Awards Ceremony in the fall. Each Finalist receives a prize of $1,000, a medal, and a Judge’s citation. Winners receive $10,000 and a bronze sculpture. The Awards Ceremony is one of the most anticipated events for writers, publishers, and readers eager to celebrate the best books of the year.
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Before the winners were announced, there were two lifetime achievement awards given to:
RITA DOVE
Rita Dove, an accomplished poet and writer, earned the Pulitzer Prize in 1987 for her third poetry collection, "Thomas and Beulah." She held the prestigious role of U.S. Poet Laureate at the Library of Congress from 1993 to 1995. Her recent works include "Sonata Mulattica," "Collected Poems 1974-2004," and "Playlist for the Apocalypse," alongside her ventures into short stories, essays, and the novel "Through the Ivory Gate." Her play "The Darker Face of the Earth" debuted at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in 1996 and in London's Royal National Theatre in 1999. In 2021 she also collaborated with musicians John Williams and Richard Danielpour on the song cycles "Seven for Luck" and "A Standing Witness."
Dove's recent accolades are numerous, featuring the 2019 Wallace Stevens Award, the 2021 Gold Medal for Poetry from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, a 2022 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, and a 2022 Bobbitt Prize. She was honored by Presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama with the National Humanities Medal and the National Medal of Arts, respectively, and has been awarded 29 honorary doctorates. Dove is a professor at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, holding the Henry Hoyns Professor of Creative Writing title.
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PAUL YAMAZAKI
Paul Yamazaki has been a bookseller at City Lights Booksellers & Publishers since 1970. He has been the principal buyer at City Lights Booksellers for more than 50 years. Yamazaki has served on the board of directors of several literary and community arts organizations, among them are the Community of Literary Magazines & Presses (CLMP), Small Press Distribution (SPD), and the Kearney Street Workshop (KSW).
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With the presentation of the 2 prestigious awards for "Life Time Achievment" completed, the evening quickly turned to the 5 book category award winners listed below!
Between the five categories, there are four writers and one translator who have been previously honored by the National Book Foundation: Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah was a 2018 5 Under 35 honoree; Pilar Quintana and Lisa Dillman were Finalists for Translated Literature in 2020; Justin Torres was a 2012 5 Under 35 honoree; and Monica Youn was a Finalist for Poetry in 2010 and a Longlister for Poetry in 2016. All of the Finalists in the categories of Nonfiction and Young People’s Literature are first-time National Book Award honorees. Three of the 25 Finalists are debuts, and 11 independent, nonprofit, and university publishers are represented.
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In The Category Of Fiction
The Winner:
Justin Torres is the author of We the Animals, which won the VCU Cabell First Novelist Award, was translated into 15 languages, and was adapted into a feature film. He was a National Book Foundation 5 Under 35 honoree, a Stegner Fellow at Stanford University, a Radcliffe Fellow at Harvard University, and a Cullman Center Fellow at the New York Public Library. His short fiction has appeared in The New Yorker, Harper’s, Granta, Tin House, and The Washington Post. He lives in Los Angeles and teaches at the University of California, Los Angeles.
The Book:
"BLACKOUTS"
In a desert location known as the Palace, a young man cares for a dying individual, Juan Gay, a fleeting acquaintance who left a lasting impression on his life. Juan, a spirited storyteller and a figure of loss and rediscovery, is a protector of the marginalized. He shares a significant project centered around a significant book, "Sex Variants: A Study of Homosexual Patterns," which documents early 20th-century queer experiences. The book's original author, Jan Gay, a queer researcher, had her work unjustly appropriated and her name obscured. Juan's copy of this book is heavily redacted, yet the voices of its queer subjects can still be discerned. As Juan approaches his final moments, he and the narrator exchange tales of joy, forgetfulness, and resurrected memories of loved ones and unsung heroes, challenging the erosive nature of time and memory. Through these stories, they navigate the complexities of the past and its influence on the present and future.
"Blackouts" by Justin Torres is a novel that delves into the art of storytelling, examining its impacts, risks, allure, and transformative power. It's an innovative exploration of form and art, harnessing fiction to challenge historical narratives. The book, rich in testimony, photographs, and illustrations, encourages a deep examination of our heritage and the realities we create. It's a story of reclaiming lost history, celebrating resistance, and experiencing transformation, illuminating the stories that have been hidden from us and bringing them into focus.
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In The Category Of Non-Fiction
The Winner:
Ned Blackhawk is the Howard R. Lamar Professor of History and American Studies at Yale University, where he serves as the faculty coordinator for the Yale Group for the Study of Native America. A graduate of McGill University, he holds graduate degrees in history from the University of California, Los Angeles and the University of Washington. He is the author and co-editor of four books in Native American and Indigenous history, including Violence over the Land: Indians and Empires in the early American West. His articles and review essays have appeared in the New York Times Book Review, American Quarterly, Reviews in American History, The American Historical Review, Ethnohistory, and The American Indian Culture and Research Journal, among others. An enrolled member of the Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada, he lives in New Haven.
The Book:
The Rediscovery of America: Native Peoples and the Unmaking of U.S. History
The prevailing narrative of U.S. history has often marginalized the role of Native Americans, focusing primarily on Europeans and their descendants. This oversight is gradually being rectified by a new wave of historians who assert the importance of incorporating Indigenous history for a comprehensive understanding of America's past. This approach is crucial for grasping the development of contemporary America.
Ned Blackhawk offers a nuanced narrative that blends five centuries of Native and non-Native histories. His analysis spans from the Spanish colonial era to the late 20th century movement for Native American self-determination. Blackhawk's work underscores several key points:
- The success of European colonization in the 1600s was not a foregone conclusion.
- Indigenous nations significantly influenced England’s imperial crises.
- The American Revolution was, in part, triggered by Native American issues in the hinterlands.
- California's Indigenous populations, targeted by government-funded militias, were among the Civil War's earliest victims.
- The outcome of the Civil War profoundly affected Native communities in the West.
- Activists from 20th-century reservations reshaped American law and policy.
Through Blackhawk's reexamination of U.S. history, the resilience, influence, and survival of Indigenous peoples are brought to light, offering a more accurate and multifaceted view of the United States.
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In The Category Of Poetry
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The Winner:
Craig Santos Perez is an indigenous Chamoru from Guam. He holds an MFA in Creative Writing from the University of San Francisco and a PhD in Ethnic Studies from the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of six books of poetry and the academic monograph Navigating Chamoru Poetry: Indigeneity, Aesthetics, and Decolonization. He is also the co-editor of seven anthologies, including Indigenous Literatures from Micronesia and Indigenous Pacific Islander Eco-Literatures.
The Book:
From Unincorporated Territory [Åmot]