{"product_id":"modeling-the-biochemical-network-that-does-dopamine-signalling-in-the-striatum-9781805247746","title":"Modeling the biochemical network that does dopamine signalling in the striatum","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe ability to sense and react-to external environment is a crucial element of life. Transformation\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eof environmental stimuli to organismal response involves complex computations\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ewhich become increasingly sophisticated as an organism is higher up the tree of life. In\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ethe animal kingdom, starting from lower level phyla except for Porifera, the elements involved\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ein these computations show a functional organization to form the nervous system\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ewith varying degree of complexity, possibly, to increase the repertoire and efficiency of the\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003estimulus-response transformation. Given the dynamic nature of the external environment, \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eit is crucial that animals should be able to associate novel environmental stimuli to appropriate\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eresponses, and also reconfigure the existing stimuli-response transformations in the\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003elight of newer environmental realities. \"Learning\" encapsulates these abilities of an organism\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eto create novel association or update existing associations. One of the various forms\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eof learning is reward learning and it is fundamental to several animal behaviors. In reward\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003elearning, if a stimulus or a stimulus-response pair is followed by a rewarding experience\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ethen its perceived salience increases and this results in an association between the stimulus, \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eresponse and the reward. Using such associations built upon past experiences, an organism\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ecould predict a possible reward if a specific stimulus is present in a given environmental\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003econtext and how it should respond to achieve this reward. In other words, reward learning is\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ea process of creating or updating stimuli-response transformations that is guided by reward\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eas a teaching signal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/b\u003e Nair Anu G\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/b\u003e Independent Author\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePublished:\u003c\/b\u003e 03\/10\/2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePages:\u003c\/b\u003e 162\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eBinding Type:\u003c\/b\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWeight:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.54lbs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 9.00h x 6.00w x 0.37d\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eISBN:\u003c\/b\u003e 9781805247746","brand":"Independent Author","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":40835325788275,"sku":"9.78E+12","price":39.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0555\/9255\/0515\/products\/img_006c6c16-2e40-4645-85fa-9ab1ea2fe050.jpg?v=1685024193","url":"https:\/\/bookstorenmore.com\/products\/modeling-the-biochemical-network-that-does-dopamine-signalling-in-the-striatum-9781805247746","provider":"Bookstore N More","version":"1.0","type":"link"}