The Large Landowning Class and the Peasantry in Egypt, 1837-1952

In Egypt, the landowning class first arose in the early part of the nineteenth century from land grants given to extended family members and friends of the ruler Muhammad 'Ali. The development of capitalism and, with it, the evolution of law and social practice allowed these land grants gradually to take on the attributes of private property, a process that culminated in 1891 in land becaming a form of property like any other. From these developments a class of large landowners emerged and began to defend their interests, both economic and political.

In two seminal Arabic works published in the 1970s, the authors Abbas and El-Dessouky traced the formation of this class, exploring the multiple factors that influenced the rise and power of landowners. Combined into one volume and translated into English for the first time, this book offers a comprehensive analysis of landownership and its effects on Egyptian society. The authors draw from extensive archival sources, successfully integrating in their work the competing forces of the state, the landlords, and the peasants. By moving beyond much of the familiar scholarship on landholders, this book presents a new interpretation of Egyptian politics and society.

Author: Raouf Abbas, Assem El-Dessouky
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
Published: 11/28/2011
Pages: 293
Binding Type: Hardcover
Weight: 1.19lbs
Size: 9.20h x 6.30w x 0.90d
ISBN: 9780815632870

Review Citation(s):
Choice 08/01/2012

About the Author

Raouf Abbas was professor of modern history at Cairo University, president of the Egyptian Society for Historical Studies, and a pioneer in the study of social history. He authored numerous books in Arabic and coedited Society and Economy in Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean, 1600-1900.

Assem El-Dessouky is professor emeritus of modern history at Helwan University.